La transcription phonétique au bout des doigts, claviers et polices ergonomiques pour la transcription en API (Phonetic transcription at fingertips, ergonomics keyboards and fonts) [in French]

___________________________________________________________________________________________ Phonetic transcription at fingertips, ergonomics keyboards and fonts The aim is to promote ergonomic tools to facilitate phonetic transcriptions for applications using these transcriptions. For example corpora making for non automatised speech recognition and educational uses in which phonetic automatic transcription cannot be automatised because oral language learning requires the listener's active participation. An ergonomic keyboard and a specific IPA font dedicated to each language make transcription faster as normal typewriting. Text and speech can be transcribed totally and included in multimedia as video subtitles. In the past, the IPA was difficult to use from a typographical point of view, teachers and publishers were thus reluctant to use it, hence its lack of success. Promoting the IPA at this late stage is thus justified by the availability of tools which already exist in our computers. MOT-CLES: Claviers et polices API, transcription phonétique, langues en danger, perception, compréhension, acquisition d'une seconde langue.